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非专业人士对带有去矿或低矿化牙的审美评估 - - 一个基于网络的调查
Laura Ståhl1, Nina Sabel2, Julia Naoumova3
1Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Folktandvården Topas, Public Dental Service, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden. laura.stahl@gu.se.
Acta odontologica Scandinavica
|August 19, 2025
概括
年轻的成年人认为牙去矿化和低矿化是负面的,甚至更重视牙颜色而不是白度. 这项研究强调了对年轻人牙缺陷的审美问题.
科学领域:
- 牙科的美学 牙科的美学
- 感知心理学 感知心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙科美学显著影响自我认知和社会互动.
- 年轻人对牙颜色的看法对于他们对微笑的整体满意度至关重要.
- 诸如切口低矿化 (MIH),化 (F) 和白斑病变 (WSL) 这样的疾病会影响牙的外观.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估年轻成年人对牙前牙颜色的审美感知.
- 评估自己的牙颜色和一般牙美学估计的自我感知.
- 调查特定牙科条件对美学接受度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的调查通过社交媒体分发给瑞典18-30岁的年轻人.
- 问卷涵盖了对牙颜色,MIH,F,WSL以及一般牙美学的态度.
- 统计分析包括Chi2和独立样本T测试,显著性设定在p<0.05.
主要成果:
- 在2,082名受访者中,77%的人认为他们的牙颜色是可以接受的;没有发现显著的性别或年龄差异.
- 颜色化 (94%) 和白斑病变被评为不可接受.
- 偏差的牙颜色是不接受的主要原因;甚至牙颜色被评为比白牙更重要 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- 年轻人对前牙的去矿化和低矿化有负面的看法.
- 即使是牙颜色对于年轻人来说也是一个更高的审美优先级,而不仅仅是拥有白色的牙.
- 这些发现对美容牙科的患者教育和治疗计划有影响.
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