通过探索文化世界观和情感风险感知,将海地移民和移民妇女的HPV疫苗接种意图置于背景:一项定性研究
Dominique Guillaume1,2, Maria L Alcaide3, Candice A Sternberg3
1Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Ethnicity & health
|August 19, 2025
概括
海地妇女对HPV疫苗的认识很低,受文化信仰和风险感知的影响. 了解这些因素是提高这一群体HPV疫苗接种率的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 海地妇女面临高的宫癌率和晚期诊断.
- 关于影响海地妇女接种人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的因素的数据有限.
- 这项研究调查了海地移民和移民妇女的HPV疫苗接种知识,意识和意图.
研究的目的:
- 探索文化世界观和风险感知对HPV疫苗接种意图的影响.
- 了解影响海地妇女HPV疫苗决策的因素.
- 为提高这一人口群体的HPV疫苗接种率制定策略.
主要方法:
- 有主题分析的定性描述方法.
- 与25名海地移民和移民妇女进行了半结构化的深度访谈.
- 探索健康信仰,宫癌经验,文化世界观和风险感知.
主要成果:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种知识和意识特别低.
- 文化习惯和信仰影响了健康促进行为和疫苗接种决策.
- 宫癌的感知是不可预测和致命的,受信念和过去经验的影响,影响了接种疫苗的意图.
结论:
- 文化世界观,风险感知和过去的经验显著影响了海地妇女对HPV疫苗接种的决定.
- 需要采用替代方法来理解和改善HPV疫苗接种意图.
- 调查结果强调了定制战略的重要性,以扩大美国和海地海地妇女的HPV疫苗接种力度.
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