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全球外科手术学习目标和能力的国际共识
Roy Avraham Hilzenrat1, Rachel Livergant1, Catherine Joanne Binda2
1Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Annals of surgery
|August 19, 2025
概括
国际专家就全球外科教育的120个核心学习目标达成共识. 这个框架支持课程开发和基于能力的培训在不同的外科设置.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 国际共识 国际共识
背景情况:
- 全球手术是一个新兴的学术领域,需要标准化的教育目标.
- 目前的课程缺乏标准化和多学科投入.
研究的目的:
- 建立国际共识,以实现全球外科教育的核心学习目标.
- 引导制定标准化的全球外科手术课程.
主要方法:
- 修改后的德尔菲共识涉及来自26个国家的61名国际专家.
- 范围审查以产生初始学习目标,分为14个领域.
- 三轮代调查,共识定义为≥80%的同意.
主要成果:
- 120个学习目标在包括疾病负担,系统加强,道德,政策和可持续发展在内的关键领域达成共识.
- 参与者代表了不同的领域:手术,麻醉,产科/妇科,全科医生和相关卫生.
- 目标被分为入门 (25),高级 (55) 和两个 (40) 学习者级别.
结论:
- 为全球外科教育建立了一个结构化,全球相关的框架.
- 共识支持课程开发和基于能力的培训.
- 调整教育与医疗保健优先事项并确保适应性对于全球外科手术培训至关重要.
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