职业治疗在学校中的作用:对职业治疗从业者的调查
Deborah Zeitlin1, Ashlyn Case2, Caroline Clement3
1Deborah Zeitlin, OTD, MS, MA, OTR/L, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Math, Sciences and Health Professions, Lincoln Memorial University, Knoxville TN; deborah.zeitlin@lmunet.edu.
概括
基于学校的职业治疗从业者 (SBOTPs) 根据学校水平来改变他们的干预措施,专注于小学/中学精细运动技能和高中生活技能. 虽然在报告中经常提供反,但希望有更直接的沟通.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 对于学校职业治疗从业者 (SBOTP) 面临的各种角色和挑战的理解有限.
- 有效的职业治疗对于在教育环境中支持学生的学术和社会情感发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国SBOTP的服务交付模式,反机制,干预策略和决策因素.
- 为SBOTPs的职业环境和职责提供全面的概述.
主要方法:
- 从2024年1月到3月,对美国500家SBOTP进行了一项描述性的电子调查.
- 该调查包括封闭式和开放式问题,涵盖干预方法,服务提供,反,角色和人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 小学SBOTP主要提供直接治疗,而中高中从业者专注于咨询.
- 精细运动技能是小学和中学的主要干预重点,在高中转向生活技能.
- 反主要通过报告和会议提供;精神健康和识字干预很少被报告.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了美国SBOTP的各种实践,突出了它们在解决学生需求和教育目标方面的重要作用.
- 了解这些不同的贡献可以帮助学校更好地支持学生的成功.
- 在解决心理健康和识字方面存在着明显的差距,这些领域SBOTP可能会扩大其影响.
相关概念视频
01:26Modeling in Therapy
145
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
145
01:24Operant Conditioning Intervention
113
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
113
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
336
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
336
01:18Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.5K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.5K
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
51.4K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
51.4K
01:28Psychotherapy
171
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
171