严重程度和中风类型根据腰部和部的比率,体重指数和腰围
M Tirić-Čampara1,2, E Đozić3,2, I Tahirović4
1General Hospital "Prim. dr Abdulah Nakaš", Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
|August 19, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,腰与部比率 (WHR),体重指数 (BMI) 和腰围 (WC) 可以作为评估中风风险的有效指标. 这些测量对于了解个人对中风的易感性是有价值的.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 肥胖和身体成分越来越被认为是影响心血管健康的重要因素.
- 了解人体测量和中风严重程度之间的关系对于风险分层和预防策略至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,肥胖指标和脑血管事件之间存在潜在联系,但与中风严重程度的具体关联需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查腰与部比 (WHR),体重指数 (BMI) 和腰围 (WC) 与中风的严重程度之间的关联.
- 评估这些人体测量指标作为特定人群中风评估的潜在风险因素的有用性.
主要方法:
- 从2022年到2023年,在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那进行了一项基于人口的,横截面的,观察性前性队列研究.
- 总共招募了440名受试者,包括220名中风患者 (S) 和220名对照患者 (C).
- 测量包括WHR,BMI和WC. 使用国家卫生研究院中风量表 (NIHSS) 评估中风的严重程度.
主要成果:
- 在中风和对照组中,大多数受试者都表现出增加体重类别内的BMI.
- 与对照组 (27.6 ± 3.9 kg/m2) 相比,中风组的平均BMI略高 (28.2 ± 4.2 kg/m2).
- 与血栓性中风 (TS) 和栓塞性中风 (ES) 相比,出血性中风 (HS) (96.4±15.5厘米) 的患者腰围最高. 平均BMI在ES (28.5 ± 2.8) 与HS (28.4 ± 5.9) 和TS (28.1 ± 4.2) 相比略高.
结论:
- 腰与部的比率 (WHR),体重指数 (BMI) 和腰围 (WC) 显示出潜在的价值指标来评估中风风险.
- 这些人体测量测量可以帮助识别患中风风险较高的个体,并评估中风的严重程度.
更多相关视频
07:30Evaluation of the Cognitive Performance of Hypertensive Patients with Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions
Published on: April 23, 2021
3.1K
07:22Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
Published on: March 7, 2025
371
相关概念视频
01:30Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction
55
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
55
01:24Obesity
612
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
612
01:12Coefficient of Correlation
6.4K
The correlation coefficient, r, developed by Karl Pearson in the early 1900s, is numerical and provides a measure of strength and direction of the linear association between the independent variable x and the dependent variable y.
If you suspect a linear relationship between x and y, then r can measure how strong the linear relationship is.
What the VALUE of r tells us:
The value of r is always between –1 and +1: –1 ≤ r ≤ 1.
The size of the correlation r indicates the...
If you suspect a linear relationship between x and y, then r can measure how strong the linear relationship is.
What the VALUE of r tells us:
The value of r is always between –1 and +1: –1 ≤ r ≤ 1.
The size of the correlation r indicates the...
6.4K
01:10Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
627
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
627
01:23Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management
50
Nursing management for a patient with arteriosclerosis involves a comprehensive approach focusing on lifestyle modification, disease monitoring, education, and symptomatic care. Here is an overview of effective nursing strategies:Assessment and Monitoring: Initial and ongoing assessments are crucial. Nurses must document the patient's medical history, including any hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other cardiovascular diseases. Assessments also cover family history and lifestyle...
50
01:26Atherosclerosis III: Management
33
Management of atherosclerosis involves an integrated strategy encompassing pharmacological treatment, surgical interventions, lifestyle changes, and nutrition therapy to address the multifactorial nature of the disease.Pharmacological TherapyA cornerstone of atherosclerosis management is the use of pharmacological agents. Statins, such as atorvastatin, are pivotal in inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in cholesterol synthesis in the liver. This reduction in...
33