促进患有骨髓质疏松症的儿科患者在自我护理中的独立性:一个案例系列
Amy Sitabkhan1, Grace Evasco2, Scott Oishi3
1Amy Sitabkhan, OTD, OTR, is Occupational Therapist, Therapy Services, Scottish Rite for Children, Dallas, TX; amy.sitabkhan@tsrh.org.
概括
职业治疗干预措施,包括辅助技术和护理人员教育,改善了患有髓质瘤的儿童的自我护理技能. 这一案例系列突显了为这一群体的日常活动提供量身定制支持的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发育障碍
背景情况:
- 骨髓质疏松症儿童的关节收缩严重损害了日常活动和运动能力.
- 在小儿肌瘤治疗中,职业治疗自我护理干预措施的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述 Amyoplasia 儿童的自我护理干预措施.
- 观察职业治疗对这一群体功能技能的影响.
主要方法:
- 回溯的案例系列设计.
- 三名患有 Amyoplasia 的参与者 (7-15 岁) 接受了一周的密集治疗.
- 干预措施包括辅助技术,环境修改和护理人员教育.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都在自我护理技能方面表现出更好的独立性.
- 加拿大职业绩效指标 (COPM) 的得分增加.
- 功能独立性测量 (FIM/WeeFIM) 的得分表明独立性得到了增强.
结论:
- 专注于辅助技术,环境修改和护理人员教育的干预措施对患有肌肉质症的儿童至关重要.
- 简短的,密集的职业治疗可以提高意识和适应性策略的使用.
- 职业治疗师需要对儿科发育和肌瘤有专业知识.
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