各种混合牙分析方法的性别特异性准确性:基于人口的横截面研究
Taner Öztürk1, Beyza Kahraman Büyüknalbant1, Gökhan Çoban1
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
概括
在土耳其儿童中,Gross-Hadund和Bachmann方法对预测未爆发的牙大小最为准确. 目前的混合牙分析方法需要根据人群进行特定的调整,以便可靠地规划正牙治疗.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科人类学 牙科人类学
背景情况:
- 准确预测未爆发的永久性狗和前 (PCP) 间距直径 (MDD) 对于正牙治疗规划至关重要.
- 现有的混合牙分析方法可能会显示出特定人群的精度差异.
研究的目的:
- 在土耳其儿科群体中评估PCP MDD的七种常见混合牙分析方法的预测准确性.
- 确定在这个人口群体中临床应用最可靠的方法.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性,基于人口的横截面研究,涉及120名土耳其儿童 (年龄在13-16岁).
- 七种预测方法的比较:Tanaka-Johnston,Moyers,Tränkmann,Legovic,Gross-Hasund,Bachmann和Melgaço. 这三种预测方法的比较方法包括:
- 使用数字牙科模型测量了牙直径,并将预测值与实际牙大小进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 格罗斯-哈桑德和巴克曼的方法表现出最高的准确性,对两性均有最小的偏差.
- 塔纳卡-约翰斯顿和莫耶尔斯的方法显示,男性倾向于高估,女性倾向于低估.
- 特兰克曼方法表现出最大的预测误差,特别是在男性中,在大多数方法中观察到基于性别的显著差异.
结论:
- 目前的混合牙分析方法需要根据人口和性别进行特定的修改,以便在土耳其人口中准确应用.
- 由于其可靠性,推使用格罗斯-哈桑德和巴克曼方法,而特兰克曼方法显示了显著的差异.
- 建议制定特定人群的回归方程,以提高混合牙分析和正牙治疗计划的准确性.
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