癌症患者的情绪困扰:一个横截面研究
Yu-Chi Li1, Shu-Ching Ma2,3, Hsiu-Hung Wang1
1School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The journal of nursing research : JNR
|August 19, 2025
概括
癌症患者的情绪困扰与晚期,复发和化疗有关. 简要症状评分表 (BSRS-5) 有效地识别了诸如抑郁症和自杀念头等心理问题.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪上的痛苦是癌症护理的一个重要问题,也是癌症中心的认证标准.
- 有效地评估和治疗情绪困扰是医疗保健专业人员的关键技能.
- 这项研究解决了对可靠工具的需求,以评估癌症患者的情绪痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与癌症患者的情绪困扰相关的因素.
- 建立简要症状评分表 (BSRS-5) 的切断点,以检测心理问题和精神疾病.
- 加强在瘤学环境中早期识别和管理情绪困扰.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及400名癌症患者的横截面研究于2021年8月至2022年4月进行.
- 五项简要症状评分表 (BSRS-5) 用于测量情绪困扰.
- 用人口统计,尊严,丧和抑郁的问卷收集数据;用t测试,ANOVA,相关性和ROC曲线进行分析.
主要成果:
- 情绪上的痛苦与癌症阶段 (第四阶段),疾病特征 (复发) 和治疗阶段 (化疗) 有显著的相关性.
- 在识别低尊严,丧,抑郁 (PHQ-9 ≥10) 和自杀念头方面,BSRS-5表现出高灵敏度和特异性.
- 总的BSRS-5分数为3.5或更高有效地表明心理困扰和精神疾病.
结论:
- 癌症患者的情绪困扰与人口和疾病相关因素有关,特别是晚期,复发和化疗.
- 医疗保健专业人员应优先考虑在具有这些特征的患者中进行情绪应激查.
- 建议定期使用像BSRS-5这样简短可靠的工具,以便在癌症患者中早期发现心理问题和精神疾病.
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