青少年对非药物疼痛干预措施的观点:一个基于人口的调查调查
Bukola Mary Ibitoye1, Bernie Garrett1, Manon Ranger1
1School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
PloS one
|August 19, 2025
概括
尼日利亚患有状细胞疾病 (SCD) 的青少年经常使用非药物干预 (NPI),如按摩和草药产品来治疗疼痛. 需要进一步的研究来评估这些NPI在SCD护理中的安全性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
背景情况:
- 尼日利亚是全球状细胞病 (SCD) 患病率最高的国家.
- 患有SCD的青少年经常使用非药物干预 (NPI) 来管理反复的疼痛状细胞危机 (SCC).
- 了解青少年对NPI的看法对于全面护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索NPI在尼日利亚青少年中SCC疼痛管理的使用和感知价值.
- 为这一群体确定NPI教育资源的首选媒体.
主要方法:
- 一项以人口为基础的调查对12-18岁的尼日利亚青少年进行,他们生活在SCD中.
- 参与者通过SCD支持小组通过方便和雪球采样招募.
- 在线或纸质的27项问卷被管理,数据被描述性地分析.
主要成果:
- 在123名参与者中,77%的人报告使用至少一个NPI来治疗SCC疼痛.
- 最常用的NPI包括按摩 (53%),草本制品 (37%) 和祈祷 (30%).
- 青少年更喜欢通过视频 (34%) 和动画 (20%) 提供的NPI教育内容.
结论:
- 尼日利亚青少年利用各种NPI,包括传统疗法,身体和精神干预SCC疼痛.
- 许多使用或计划未来使用的NPI,如草药产品,缺乏SCD的强有力的科学证据.
- 临床医生和研究人员必须调查这些NPI在SCD管理中的有效性和安全性.
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