对LGBTQ+成年人以人为中心的护理护理的最佳实践
Liam C Hein1, Malissa A Mulkey, Kristen R Weaver-Toedtman
1Liam C. Hein is an associate professor and Malissa A. Mulkey, Kristen R. Weaver-Toedtman, and Jennifer T. May are assistant professors at the University of South Carolina, Columbia. Contact author: Liam C. Hein, hein@sc.edu. The authors and planners have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
The American journal of nursing
|August 19, 2025
概括
护士应该为女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔/质疑 (LGBTQ+) 患者提供与文化相关的护理. 本综述概述了以人为中心的护理的最佳实践,促进LGBTQ+个体的包容性和肯定性医疗环境.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健的包容性包括在内.
- 文化能力 文化能力
背景情况:
- 对于女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔/质疑 (LGBTQ+) 个人来说,医疗保健差距仍然存在.
- 护士需要专门的知识来提供公平和肯定的护理.
- 了解不同的性别认同和性取向对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对LGBTQ+患者以人为中心的护理的最佳实践进行审查.
- 为护士提供知识,使他们成为LGBTQ+个体的有效盟友.
- 为LGBTQ+社区推广文化相关,基于证据的护理服务.
主要方法:
- 关于LGBTQ+医疗保健最佳实践的文献综述.
- 检查术语,交叉性和实践考虑在住院患者的设置.
- 对护理的社会,道德,法律和认证影响的分析.
主要成果:
- 详细介绍了基本的LGBTQ+术语以及交叉性对健康的影响.
- 住院护理的策略包括承认所选择的家庭和支持患者自主权.
- 为LGBTQ+患者提供了关于床边交接和过渡考虑的指导.
结论:
- 护士可以为LGBTQ+患者创造更具包容性和肯定性的医疗环境.
- 对最佳实践的了解使护士能够在照顾LGBTQ+个人的过程中应对独特的挑战.
- 了解更广泛的影响可以提高对不同性别认同和性取向的护理质量.
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