在医疗保健机构探索人口贩运查政策和程序:一项跨部门研究
Beatriz Valdes1, Deborah Salani, Ashley Falcon
1Beatriz Valdes and Ashley Falcon are associate professors of clinical in the School of Nursing and Health Studies at the University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, where Deborah Salani and Mary McKay are professors of clinical, Joseph P. De Santis is an associate professor, and Hattie Runzheimer and Aileen Alvarez are adjunct clinical instructors. Contact author: Beatriz Valdes, b.valdes2@miami.edu. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
许多医疗机构缺乏人口贩运查政策和培训. 这种差距阻碍了被贩运的个人的识别和支持,突出了改善医疗保健协议和员工教育的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 人权 人权 人权 人权 人权.
背景情况:
- 人贩运是一个全球性的健康和人权问题.
- 高达88%的贩运人口遇到医疗保健提供者,但许多病例仍然未被识别.
- 医疗保健设施在识别和协助受害者方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查医疗机构当前的人口贩运查政策和程序.
- 在南佛罗里达州两个县评估这些查协议的全面性.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面描述性研究设计.
- 在南佛罗里达州两个县的门诊医疗机构的代表进行了调查.
- 描述性统计数据用于分析调查和人口统计数据;综合性衡量评估了政策的全面性.
主要成果:
- 只有51.5%的受访机构有针对人口贩运的查政策.
- 不到一半 (45.5%) 的员工接受了关于查实践的培训.
- 显著的大多数 (56.6%) 在查全面性方面得分低.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者对于识别,治疗和转介被贩运的个人至关重要.
- 医疗保健工作人员在人口贩运问题上需要加强教育和培训.
- 许多设施缺乏确立的查政策,并且经常没有监控遵守.
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