在90天内访问急诊室内进行内镜腰部减压
Philip P Ratnasamy1, Sahir S Jabbouri, Gwyneth C Maloy
1From the Department of Orthopedics & Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
概括
经过内镜腰部减压治疗的近11%的患者在90天内访问急诊室 (ED),通常是在前两周. 女性性别,更高的并发病率和医疗补助保险是ED使用的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 最少侵入性手术的方法
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 内镜腰部减压是一种流行的,不那么入侵的替代腰部根源病的替代方案.
- 术后的急诊室 (ED) 访问是令人担忧的,尽管这些程序的侵入性最小.
- 紧急救护访问可能表明护理质量问题,并影响患者满意度和医疗费用.
研究的目的:
- 分析时机,并确定风险因素,用于急诊室 (ED) 在单级内镜腰部减压后的利用.
- 为了将ED利用率与开放的腰部减压率进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对PearlDiver M165Ortho数据库的回顾性审查确定了1397名接受单级内镜腰部减压的患者.
- 患者被排除在额外的手术,年龄在18岁以下,并发诊断 (创伤,瘤,感染) 或不充分的随访之外.
- 分析的数据包括患者人口统计,并发症 (Elixhauser并发症指数),保险类型和地理区域,以确定90天内ED访问的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 10.8%的患者 (151/1397) 在手术后90天内访问ED,其中29%发生在前两周.
- 对于ED使用的独立预测因素包括女性性别 (OR 1.57),更高的伊力克萨斯共患指数 (OR 1.15每两点增加),以及医疗补助保险 (OR 2.49).
- 在那些访问ED的人中,有64.2%的人被重新录取;修复手术不常见.
结论:
- 大约11%的患者在90天内使用ED进行内镜腰部减压,主要是在术后的前两周内.
- 女性性别,增加并发症负担和医疗补助保险是术后急救诊所访问的重要风险因素.
- ED利用率与开放的腰部减压相当,需要提高认识和对护理途径的潜在修改,以减轻术后ED访问.
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