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探索人工智能和扩展现实技术在metaverse驱动的心理健康解决方案中的应用:范围审查
Aliya Tabassum1, Ibrahim Ghaznavi2, Alaa Abd-Alrazaq3
1Computer Science and Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 19, 2025
概括
在元宇宙中,人工智能 (AI) 和扩展现实 (XR) 显示出对心理健康护理的承诺,提高了参与度和可扩展性. 然而,由于道德问题和有限的验证,需要进一步研究负责任的整合.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 沉浸式干预 沉浸式干预
背景情况:
- 全球心理健康系统面临着巨大的压力,资源不足和无法获得护理.
- 像人工智能 (AI) 和扩展现实 (XR) 等新兴技术为改善心理健康干预提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 整合AI和XR的Metaverse环境可以提供个性化和响应性的心理健康护理.
研究的目的:
- 在心理健康的元宇宙框架内对当前的AI和XR应用进行范围审查.
- 确定技术能力,治疗效益和道德限制,包括治理差距.
- 专注于关键问题,如数据隐私,算法偏见和数字不平等.
主要方法:
- 从2014年1月到2024年10月,在5个主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,IEEE Xplore,PsycINFO,Google Scholar) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于英语同行评审的实证文章,涉及人工智能或XR在心理健康的元宇宙类环境中.
- 经由两位审稿人进行独立选后,叙述数据合成,与评审者之间有很强的共识 (科恩 κ = 0.85,0.80).
主要成果:
- 48项研究符合纳入标准,主要来自高收入国家,探索AI用于情绪检测和XR用于CBT和正念等疗法.
- 报告的好处包括改善患者参与度,减轻症状和治疗坚持.
- 确定的局限性包括小样本大小,缺乏纵向验证,不透明的算法,心理过度依赖的风险和数字排斥.
结论:
- 在元宇宙环境中,人工智能和XR为个性化,可扩展和引人入胜的心理健康护理提供了有希望的途径.
- 目前的证据基础受到方法不一致的限制,需要长期验证.
- 未来的研究和强大的跨学科治理对于这些技术的负责任,道德和公平的整合至关重要.
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