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数字同行支持应用程序干预在促进戒烟的有效性:非随机对照试验

Shota Yoshihara^1,2, Kayoko Takahashi^1,3, Chiaki Uemura²

¹Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kitasato 1-15-1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan, 81 042 778 8111.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth

|August 19, 2025

概括

将一个数字同行支持的应用程序添加到尼古丁口香糖中,显著提高了成年工作人员的戒烟率. 这种组合疗法在改善就业环境中辞职率方面表现有前途.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
数字健康数字健康
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

戒烟是全球卫生优先事项之一.
同行支持干预措施提高了戒断率.
与尼古丁口香相结合的数字同行支持应用程序对工作人口的有效性仍未得到充分研究.

研究的目的:

评估一个数字同行支持的应用程序是否能提高尼古丁口香糖在戒烟方面的有效性.
评估使用应用程序加上口香糖与单独口香糖的职业吸烟者的12周禁烟率.

主要方法:

一个非随机试验包括在日本使用智能手机的工作吸烟者.
参与者自行选择进入数字同行支持的应用+尼古丁口香糖组或仅尼古丁口香糖的对照组.
后勤回归分析了戒烟,对共变量进行调整;应用程序参与度也被评估.

主要成果:

数字同行支持的应用程序+尼古丁口香组实现了显著更高的12周戒断率 (59.2%),而不是只有口香的组 (38.7%).
戒烟的调整后几率比为2.41,表明数字同行支持的显著积极影响.
增加的应用程序使用时间和发布频率与戒烟成功有积极的相关性.

结论:

将数字同行支持的应用程序与尼古丁口香相结合,可显著改善工作人口中戒烟的结果.
本研究提供了关于在戒烟计划中集成的基于小组的数字同行支持的可行性和有效性的初步证据.

关键词:

应用程序应用程序应用程序数字同行支持应用程序数字治疗学数字治疗学移动健康移动健康移动健康移动健康移动健康的移动健康同行支持同行支持.吸烟是为了吸烟.戒烟的方法戒烟戒烟的方法

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