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美国眼科领导人任命的当前趋势:过去十年椅子周转率的描述性和比较分析
Amir Sternfeld1, Edward Barayev2, Miriam Ehrenberg1
1Ophthalmology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel; Gray Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
American journal of ophthalmology
|August 19, 2025
概括
新的眼科系主任更老,更有经验,女性领导人增加,但男性占主导地位持续. 他们的学术档案与前任相似,表明他们具有一致的领导能力.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗领导力 医疗领导力
- 学术医学 学术医学
背景情况:
- 学术眼科系主任的人口统计和学术概况正在发展.
- 了解这些趋势对于领导力发展和学术眼科医学的继任计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较美国在过去十年中任命的学术眼科系主任及其前任的特点.
- 分析人口统计,学术成绩和子专业培训的趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项趋势研究分析了2015-2024年间任命的60个美国眼科医院院长以及他们取代的60个院长.
- 数据是通过在线搜索公开可用的资源收集的.
主要成果:
- 在过去十年中任命的院长年龄较大 (54岁与50岁相比) 并有更多的住院后经验 (24岁与18岁相比).
- 女性主席任命显著增加 (22%对7%),尽管男性仍然占主导地位. 新的椅子更频繁地持有博士学位,并受过奖学金培训,通常在玻璃眼瘤,视网膜外科手术或角膜.
- 与前任相比,新任命的院长的出版物数量较高,但h指数相似,学术成果与他们取代的人相匹配.
结论:
- 眼科系主任主要是在特定的子专业中接受过奖学金培训的男性,尽管女性任命的数量显著增加.
- 虽然女性的晋升越来越多,但在这些领导角色中,她们的代表性仍然不足.
- 新椅子的学术概况与其前任紧密相吻合,这表明了领导的既定机构标准.
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