工作通勤模式的连续性和变化及其与芬兰成年人的整体体力活动和体重状况的关联
Kasper Salin1, Tuomas Kukko2, Irinja Lounassalo1
1Faculty of Sport & Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Journal of physical activity & health
|August 19, 2025
概括
与被动通勤相比,积极的通勤,如步行或骑自行车,可以提高每天的步伐,并支持在11年内更健康的身体质量指数 (BMI) 发展. 公共交通使用也增加了体力活动 (PA).
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 和体重状况是关键的健康指标.
- 通勤到工作的模式可以显著影响每天的PA水平.
- 需要进行纵向研究,以了解通勤对健康的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较芬兰成年人11年的PA水平和体重状况变化.
- 检查不同通勤方式对身体活动和身体质量指数 (BMI) 的影响.
- 评估持续的积极通勤与被动通勤对健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 1357名芬兰成年人参与了一项纵向研究 (2007-2020年).
- 收集了自我报告的通勤模式和PA,以及设备测量的PA (步计,加速度计),BMI和腰围.
- 线性混合效应和回归模型分析了基于通勤模式的步数,BMI和腰围的变化.
主要成果:
- 活跃的通勤者比被动的通勤者每天累计超过9531345步.
- 步行者和公共交通运输用户的每日和有氧步骤比汽车用户更高.
- 与持续被动的通勤者相比,持续活跃的通勤者在11年内BMI的增加较小.
结论:
- 积极的上班通勤,包括公共交通,与更高的整体体力活动 (每日步骤) 有关.
- 持续的活跃通勤超过11年与持续使用汽车相比,与更好的BMI发展有关.
- 促进活跃的通勤可以是改善人口健康和体重管理的策略.
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