基于社区的体育活动干预 (FitSkills) 可以改善残疾年轻人的参与出席率:一个阶梯集群随机试验
Nora Shields1, Yeshna Bhowon2,3, Claire Willis4
1Olga Tennison Autism Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia n.shields@latrobe.edu.au.
British journal of sports medicine
|August 19, 2025
概括
社区健身项目改善了残疾年轻人的体育活动,但并没有提高他们的生活质量. 这次干预的重点是增加参与和参与体育活动.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 患有残疾的年轻人经常面临参与体育活动的障碍.
- 基于社区的干预措施对于促进该人口的体育活动和福祉至关重要.
- "FitSkills"的干预旨在通过结构化的健身计划来应对这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估FitSkills社区健身房体育活动干预措施对参与率和参与度的影响.
- 将干预的影响与残疾年轻人通常的活动进行比较.
- 作为主要结果,评估与健康相关的生活质量的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个阶梯集群随机试验,涉及11个地点的163名残疾参与者和123名导师.
- 参与者和导师在12周内每周两次进行配对炼.
- 主要结局包括参与率,参与度和与健康相关的生活质量,通过多个验证问卷进行测量.
主要成果:
- 干预导致参与率 (活动的数量和频率) 和花在体育活动上的时间增加.
- 干预后立即没有观察到久坐时间,参与参与或与健康有关的生活质量有显著变化.
- 长期跟踪 (15个月) 显示身体活动数量持续增加,但其他主要结果没有.
结论:
- 在中期内,FitSkills干预有效地提高了残疾年轻人自我报告的体育活动水平.
- 干预措施并没有显著改善与健康有关的生活质量或参与的主观体验.
- 基于社区健身房的项目显示出增强体育活动参与的潜力,但可能需要进一步调整以影响整体生活质量.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
94
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
94
Autism Spectrum Disorder
336
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
336


