加快风险:关于加快速度的促进因素和障碍的定性证据综合
Pratishtha Singh1, Soumyadeep Bhaumik2,3, Julie Brown3,4
1The George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India psingh@georgeinstitute.org.in.
概括
超速是道路死亡的主要原因之一. 这次审查揭示了驾驶员人口统计学,乘客,道路类型以及执法部门的看法影响了超速行为,为目标安全干预提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 道路安全研究 道路安全研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 道路交通事故是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 超速是主要的危险因素,导致15%至35%的道路交通事故死亡.
- 确保遵守速度限制仍然是一个持续的挑战,尽管法律规定.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关机动车超速的障碍和促进因素的定性证据.
- 通过批判性的现实主义镜头来理解对超速行为的各种影响.
主要方法:
- 从2000年开始对多个电子数据库 (Medline,EMBASE,Scopus,SafetyLit) 进行全面的文献搜索,以进行定性研究.
- 数据选,参考列表搜索和使用关键评估技能计划检查清单进行质量评估.
- 使用NVivo软件进行的主题分析.
主要成果:
- 从14项符合条件的研究中出现了四个主要主题: (1) 根据人口群体的不同,感知到的风险和安全考虑因素有所不同.
- (2) 超速行为受到车辆乘客的存在和类型的影响.
- (3) 根据道路类型,驾驶员对速度的决定有很大差异.
- (4) 司机对执法机构在制超速行驶方面的有效性有不同的看法.
结论:
- 该审查强调了影响超速行为的多方面的因素.
- 了解这些潜在影响对于开发有针对性的,理论驱动的干预措施至关重要.
- 这些知识对于减轻超速相关风险和改善全球道路安全至关重要.
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