在2022年首尔万圣节人群挤压后,公民焦虑,抑郁和PTSD的变化
1Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea.
Scientific reports
|August 19, 2025
概括
在首尔万圣节灾难发生一年后,韩国人经历了持续高水平的焦虑,抑郁和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 这些心理健康挑战需要为受影响的个人提供长期的心理支持.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾难心理健康 灾难心理健康
背景情况:
- 2022年首尔万圣节灾难是一个重要的人为事件,具有潜在的长期心理健康后果.
- 了解持续的心理影响对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估灾难发生一年后韩国人的心理健康状况 (焦虑,抑郁,PTSD).
- 在首尔万圣节灾难之后,确定影响心理健康结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 一组651名参与者在一年内完成了三个在线调查.
- 使用描述性统计,重复测量ANOVA和独立样本t测试分析的数据.
- 经过验证的尺度测量了焦虑,抑郁和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD).
主要成果:
- 焦虑,抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的心理健康得分在全年保持在临床切断值以上.
- 超过30%的参与者始终处于高风险的PTSD组 (平均分数为39与截止值为25).
- 增加的酒精消费和避免灾难现场与更高的心理痛苦相关.
结论:
- 首尔万圣节灾难导致受影响人口的很大一部分遭受了持久的心理痛苦.
- 人们迫切需要长期,中长期的心理支持.
- 干预措施应针对更广泛的人口群体,并应对诸如物质使用和避免行为等因素.
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