使用nextPYPYP在现场结构确定形状灵活的目标
Hsuan-Fu Liu1, Ye Zhou2, Qinwen Huang2
1Department of Biochemistry, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Nature protocols
|August 19, 2025
概括
nextPYP是一个基于网络的应用程序,简化了单粒子冷电子断层扫描 (SP-CET) 以实现高分辨率的蛋白质结构确定. 该工具简化了复杂的工作流程,将结构确定时间从几个月缩短到几天.
科学领域:
- 结构生物学 结构生物学
- 生物物理学的生物物理.
- 低温电子显微镜 低温电子显微镜
背景情况:
- 单粒子冷电子断层扫描 (SP-CET) 能够在蛋白质原生细胞环境中进行高分辨率成像.
- 分析蛋白质的结构变异性对于理解它们的功能至关重要.
- 现有的SP-CET工作流可以耗时,需要多个软件包.
研究的目的:
- 推出nextPYP,一个基于Web的应用程序,以简化SP-CET结构确定.
- 为使用nextPYP分析蛋白质结构异质性提供全面指南.
- 证明应用程序在缩短结构化时间方面的效率.
主要方法:
- 一个逐步的协议,用于处理原始的SP-CET倾斜系列数据.
- 集成的工作流包括电影对齐,倾斜系列对齐,CTF估计,断层图像重建,粒子挑选,细化和分类.
- 在单个应用程序中使用交互式数据分析和可视化.
主要成果:
- 证明了HIV-1 Gag蛋白的近原子分辨率结构确定.
- 成功地解决了大肠杆菌70S核糖体的八个转化状态.
- 从冷FIB磨砂的HeLa细胞中确定了人类80S核糖体的结构.
- 实现了显著的时间结构缩短,从几个月到几天.
结论:
- nextPYP有效地简化了SP-CET数据分析和构造异质性研究.
- 该应用程序提供了一个用户友好,高效和集成的解决方案,用于in situ结构确定.
- nextPYP对于新手和经验丰富的SP-CET研究人员来说都是一个宝贵的资源.
更多相关视频
14:55Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Published on: September 17, 2017
15.5K
22:10Multi-target Parallel Processing Approach for Gene-to-structure Determination of the Influenza Polymerase PB2 Subunit
Published on: June 28, 2013
13.4K
相关概念视频
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Temporal Resolution
916
At room temperature, the chair conformer of cyclohexane undergoes rapid ring flipping between two equivalent chair conformers at a rate of approximately 105 times per second. These two chair conformers are in equilibrium. The rapid ring flipping results in the interconversion of the axial proton to an equatorial proton and an equatorial to the axial proton. Such interconversions are too rapid and cannot be detected on the NMR timescale. Hence, the NMR spectrometer cannot distinguish between the...
916
¹H NMR of Conformationally Flexible Molecules: Variable-Temperature NMR
1.2K
The axial and equatorial protons in cyclohexane can be distinguished by performing a variable-temperature NMR experiment. In this process, except for one proton, the remaining eleven protons are replaced by deuterium. The deuterium substitution avoids the possible peak splitting caused by the spin-spin coupling between the adjacent protons. The remaining proton flips between the axial and equatorial positions.
1.2K
Conserved Binding Sites
4.3K
Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function.
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally...
Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally...
4.3K
Newman Projections
17.6K
Different notations are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules on two-dimensional surfaces. One of the most commonly used representations is the dash-wedge formula. The dashed wedges, solid wedges, and the plane lines indicate the groups situated behind the plane, coming out of the plane, and in the plane, respectively.
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as...
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as...
17.6K
