医务实习生的倦怠和医疗专业性之间的关联:系统性审查
Sanaz Bordbar1,2, Seyed Muhammadreza Mousavi3, Shahram Samadi4,5
1Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC medical education
|August 19, 2025
概括
倦怠会对医疗学员的专业性和患者护理产生负面影响. 解决这个问题需要系统变化和对福祉的支持.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健 专业主义 医疗保健 专业主义
背景情况:
- 倦怠,一种非个性化和疲劳的综合征,影响医疗保健专业人员和医学学生一样.
- 它可能会对学业成绩和专业价值观产生负面影响,例如同情和诚实.
- 现有的研究提出了关于倦怠和职业行为之间的联系的相互矛盾的观点.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和澄清医疗学员的倦怠和专业性之间的关联.
- 综合了研究研究这种关系的证据.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Scopus,Embase) 中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括使用经过验证的燃烧指标的研究,如Maslach Burnout Inventory.
- 使用Cochrane协作风险偏差工具进行数据提取和质量评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了29项涉及14974名参与者的研究 (4242名医学学生,10732名住院医生).
- 大多数研究报告说,倦怠和专业精神之间存在负相关性.
- 倦怠也与患者护理实践和医学知识有负相关性.
结论:
- 医疗学员的倦怠和专业性之间的关系是复杂的,具有重大患者护理影响.
- 更高的倦怠程度与同情心和专业精神的下降有关,造成了疲劳的循环.
- 包括心理健康支持和系统变化在内的整体方法对于培养支持性学习环境至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Obedience
33.1K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
33.1K
Ethical Issues
1.2K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.2K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III
751
Nurse-to-nurse relationships are legally required to adhere to professional standards, ensuring a respectful and positive working environment. Professional conduct demands that nurses treat all colleagues respectfully and courteously, fostering a productive, supportive workplace. Nurses must actively eliminate bullying, discrimination, and harassment to maintain a safe and inclusive environment.
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
Cultivating a culture of collaboration and mutual respect among nurses transcends mere enhancement...
751
The Professional Nurse
4.6K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
4.6K
Professional Values
7.7K
Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
7.7K
Nurses' Legal Responsibilities II
813
Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
Communication between nurses and...
Communication between nurses and...
813


