一项关于高CO2含量相关气体再注入混合机制和模式的研究
Yunfei Lei1,2, Changquan Wang3,4, Shijing Xu1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Catalysis and Carbon Dioxide Utilization, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China.
Scientific reports
|August 19, 2025
概括
从富含二氧化碳的相关气体中去除甲和可以显著提高石油回收. 这一过程增加了原油中的气体溶解度,降低了粘度,并降低了改善石油提取的最小混合压力.
科学领域:
- 石油工程是石油工程中的一个.
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 物理化学 物理化学
背景情况:
- 增强石油回收 (EOR) 对于最大限度地从成熟水库中提取碳化合物至关重要.
- 重新注入富含二氧化碳 (CO2) 的相关气体是一个可行的EOR策略,但其效率受气体成分的影响.
- 了解油气混合性是优化EOR流程和田地开发的关键.
研究的目的:
- 通过二氧化碳丰富的相关气体再注入来加强石油回收的机制.
- 分析不同成分下的关联气体和原油之间的混合性行为.
- 为提高油田开发中的石油回收效率提供指导.
主要方法:
- 进行了气体注射膨胀实验,以研究气体的行为.
- 进行了各种气体在原油中的溶解度测量.
- 用精细管实验来确定最小可混合压力 (MMP).
主要成果:
- 发现甲 (CH4) 和 (N2) 降低了相关气体在原油中的可溶性.
- 除去CH4和N2增加了原油中相关的气体溶解度,超过了CO2的溶解度.
- 二氧化碳和相关气体降低了原油的粘度,并导致胀,这些效应被CH4 / N2去除放大了.
- 二氧化碳泛滥的最小混合压力 (MMP) 为24.29 MPa;储压力21 MPa不足以使混合.
结论:
- 从相关气体中去除CH4和N2可显著降低MMP高达48%.
- 这种减少MMP导致石油回收效率大幅增加,高达25.59%.
- 优化相关气体成分对于有效的EOR和改善现场开发结果至关重要.
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