一项定性研究,探讨膝关节全置换手术后患者的康复期望
Saurabh P Mehta1, Liane M Ventura2, James D Boone1
1Physical Therapy Program, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA.
Musculoskeletal care
|August 20, 2025
概括
在进行全膝关节置换 (TKR) 之前了解患者的期望对于满意度至关重要. 术前咨询应针对身体和社会心理恢复,以现实地管理期望.
科学领域:
- 整形外科
- 患者报告的结果
- 健康心理学
背景情况:
- 全膝关节置换 (TKR) 是对末期膝关节关节炎的常见手术.
- 尽管临床结果良好,但患者的不满仍然存在,这凸显了期望的作用.
- 在手术前的期望对患者的满意度和恢复感受有很大影响.
研究的目的:
- 探讨预计接受TKR的患者的手术前期望.
- 了解预期的康复结果和感知到的日常生活改善.
- 确定患者对TKR期望的主要领域.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行定性描述设计.
- 在等待初级TKR的9名参与者接受了采访.
- 使用国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 框架进行诱导性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 强烈的期望缓解疼痛,改善移动性,并恢复有意义的活动.
- 预期包括背景因素,身体功能,活动和参与.
- 一些预期,如完全消除疼痛,可能超过典型的结果.
结论:
- 了解TKR预期对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
- 术前咨询应涵盖身体和社会心理恢复,以管理预期.
- 这些发现支持开发干预措施,以提高TKR患者的满意度和恢复.
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