从各个角度看自恋:对年轻成年人自恋的个人分析
Elizabeth A Edershile1, Jeffrey M Girard2, William C Woods3
1Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Assessment
|August 20, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了各种自恋指标如何捕捉人际关系风格. 结果显示,大多数措施都集中在主导地位上, 但一个整合代理,对抗和脆弱性的三因素模型更好地解释了不同的风格.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 人格心理学
- 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在社会人格和临床心理学文献中,自恋的概念不同.
- 社会人格观点往往强调高自尊和适应性/不适应性结果.
- 临床观点侧重于病态自恋,傲慢和脆弱.
研究的目的:
- 通过流行自恋措施来评估人际关系.
- 检查这些措施是否捕捉重叠,差异化或预期的人际关系风格.
- 在自恋测量中整合各种人际关系风格.
主要方法:
- 通过使用流行的自恋评估工具对人际关系的分析.
- 这项研究涉及1111名参与者 (N=111).
- 检查措施内容以强调人际主导地位.
主要成果:
- 自恋的指标涵盖了人际关系的各种风格,从热情主导到顺从.
- 大多数措施主要强调人际优势.
- 一个三要素结构 (自恋行为,对抗,脆弱性) 整合了各种人际关系风格.
结论:
- 自恋的指标反映了不同的人际关系方式,
- 一个三要素模型提供了一个更完整的理解自恋的人际关系的维度.
- 这些发现有助于在心理评估中选择自恋措施.
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