历史上的非自杀自伤和当前应对策略:情绪调节的作用
Hannah Bradley1, Faith Orchard1,2, Faith Matcham1
1School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Personality and mental health
|August 20, 2025
概括
有过非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 的个人通常会因为情绪调节不佳而使用不适应的应对策略. 培养急救技能对于这些人来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 临床心理学
- 心理健康
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自伤 (NSSI) 与不适应性应对机制有关.
- 在有NSSI病史的人群中,情绪调节 (ER) 困难很常见.
- 了解NSSI,ER和应对策略之间的联系对于心理健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪调节 (ER) 是否调解历史非自杀性自伤行为 (NSSI) 和应对策略的关系.
- 研究NSSI病史与适应性和不适应性应对策略之间的关联.
- 确定旨在改善NSSI病史患者应对机制的治疗干预的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 涉及303名普通成年人的横截面研究.
- 参与者报告了NSSI的终身频率.
- 自我报告的措施评估了情绪调节 (ER),不适应性应对 (行为脱离,自责,物质使用) 和适应性应对 (积极应对,工具/情绪支持使用).
- 用回归和调解分析来研究这些关系.
主要成果:
- 情绪调节不佳显著介导了非自杀性自伤史和不适应应对策的使用之间的关联.
- 在NSSI病史和适应性应对策略的使用之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 这些发现表明ER是将NSSI历史与适应不良联系起来的关键因素.
结论:
- 情绪调节 (ER) 在非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 史与适应不良之间的关系中起着关键的调解作用.
- 专注于提高ER技能的干预措施可能对有NSSI病史的个人有益.
- 未来的研究应该探讨ER在支持NSSI戒烟和促进适应性应对方面的作用.
相关概念视频
01:20Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
147
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
147
01:27Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
142
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
142
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
40.2K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
40.2K
01:20Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory
519
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
Primary Appraisal:...
519
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
99
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
99