护理学家对人工智能辅助同行评审的看法:道德挑战和接受
Sayed Ibrahim Ali1, Mostafa Shaban2
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
International nursing review
|August 20, 2025
概括
护理学术审查者认为人工智能 (AI) 在同行评审中具有好处,但也存在道德问题. 需要指导方针来确保人工智能支持,而不是取代学术工作中的人类判断.
科学领域:
- 护理奖学金
- 学术同行评审
- 人工智能道德
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 融入学术同行评审正在迅速发展.
- 了解护理学家的观点对于道德AI采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在同行评审中探索护理学家对人工智能的看法和经验.
- 确定人工智能整合的伦理考虑和接受动态.
- 为护理期刊制定有关人工智能使用的政策.
主要方法:
- 具有解释主义方法的定性描述设计.
- 与来自四个国家的15名护士学术评论员进行了半结构面试.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 审查者认为人工智能在效率,公平性和工作量减少方面有好处.
- 伦理问题包括透明度,偏见,数据隐私以及审查员自主权的风险.
- 人工智能采用的不同态度需要明确的指导方针和培训.
结论:
- 人工智能为同行评审效率提供了机会,但也带来了重大的伦理挑战.
- 护理学评论者对此持谨慎的乐观态度, 强调人工智能是支持工具, 而不是取代人类判断.
- 采用道德的人工智能需要透明的治理,审查员教育和保护学术完整性的政策.
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