一个患有彼得斯异常综合征的家庭的低视力康复
1Optometry Department, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine.
Clinical optometry
|August 20, 2025
概括
这项研究详细介绍了皮特斯家族的视力评估和定制康复.
科学领域:
- 眼科 眼科
- 遗传学
- 低视力康复
背景情况:
- 皮特斯异常是一种罕见的先天性眼睛疾病,
- 皮特斯异常的家族发生凸显了潜在的遗传因素.
- 有效管理需要全面评估和个性化干预.
研究的目的:
- 报告一家被诊断患有彼得异常症的临床特征,视力评估和康复策略.
- 为了说明不同视力障碍和功能需求在一个家庭受影响的这种情况.
- 强调个性化低视力康复方法的重要性.
主要方法:
- 临床检查包括视觉敏度,视野,对比度敏感性和彩色视觉测试.
- 用眼镜,望远镜和视频放大器等低视力设备的处方.
- 为近距离任务和移动提供辅助设备和策略.
- 提供咨询和职业培训.
主要成果:
- 所有受影响的家庭成员 (两个女儿,一个儿子,父亲) 呈现不同程度的视力障碍,包括视力敏度降低和视野受限.
- 大多数受影响个体的对比度显著下降.
- 一些家庭成员的色彩视觉缺陷.
- 根据个人的需要,制定了针对低视力的设备和康复策略.
结论:
- 对皮特斯异常的低视力康复必须高度个性化,考虑到年龄,视力功能和具体目标.
- 眼科医生,低视力专家和支持服务的多学科方法至关重要.
- 早期和适当的干预可以显著提高患有彼得异常的人的生活质量.
相关概念视频
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
6.5K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
6.5K
Visual Agnosia
296
Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
296
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
665
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
665


