整合PRISM与以用户为中心的设计 (PRISM+UCD):为安全的阿片类药物处方设计临床决策支持
Brad Morse1, Katy E Trinkley1, Jason A Hoppe1
1University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.
Research square
|August 20, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了嵌入电子健康记录 (EHR) 的临床决策支持 (CDS) 工具,以加强安全的阿片类药物处方实践. 临床医生高度接受重新设计的纳洛处方警报,促进了与指南一致的护理.
科学领域:
- 卫生信息学
- 实施科学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阿片类药物危机仍然是一个重大的公共卫生威胁,需要提高阿片类药物处方安全性.
- 有效的疼痛管理需要平衡安全与患者需求,特别是在不同的临床环境中.
- 迫切需要制定治疗地点策略,以提高阿片类药物处方的安全性,减少滥用和过量服用的死亡.
研究的目的:
- 开发实用,可适应的嵌入电子健康记录 (EHR) 的临床决策支持 (CDS) 策略.
- 促进临床医生采用疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 建议的阿片类药物安全措施.
- 通过EHR集成的CDS工具设计实施策略,加强与指导方针一致的阿片类药物处方.
主要方法:
- 使用实用,强大的实施和可持续性模型 (PRISM) 和以用户为中心的设计 (UCD) 原则.
- 与包括临床医生和患者在内的多方利益相关者进行代,多层次的参与过程.
- 进行发现,设计,原型和可用性测试,以告知CDS工具的开发.
主要成果:
- 确定纳洛处方警报作为重新设计的关键候选人, 与疾病预防控制中心的指导方针一致.
- 重新设计的纳洛警报得到了住院患者 (4. 0/ 5) 和门诊患者 (4. 2/ 5) 的高可接受度.
- 开发了适合临床工作流程和各种医疗保健环境的CDS原型.
结论:
- 通过与实施科学和UCD框架共同设计EHR集成的CDS工具,可以有效地促进阿片类药物安全措施.
- 以用户为中心的开发和多方利益相关者的参与对于创建可接受和实用的临床干预至关重要.
- 这些策略加强了与指导方针一致的阿片类药物处方,并支持缓解阿片类药物危机的努力.
相关概念视频
Analgesia and Pain Management
788
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
788
Nursing Clinical Information System
860
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
860
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
737
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
737
Opioid Analgesics: Synthetic and Semisynthetic Opioids
419
Synthetic and semisynthetic opioids are pivotal in pain management and tackling opioid addiction. Semisynthetic opioids, including morphinans (morphine derivatives), oxycodone, oxymorphone, hydrocodone, and hydromorphone, have improved pharmacokinetic profiles compared to morphine. Additionally, heroin and 6-MAM (6-Monoacetylmorphine) show better CNS penetration than morphine due to heightened lipid solubility. Hydromorphone, a potent opioid, undergoes hepatic metabolism to form the active...
419
Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
842
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
842
Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design
1.0K
Drug design is a dynamic field that involves discovering and developing new medications based on specific biological targets. This process heavily relies on structure-activity relationships (SAR) and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) to guide the design and optimization of efficient drugs.
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence...
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence...
1.0K


