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Brian Guilherme Monteiro Marta Coimbra¹, Alice Roxo Nobre de Souza E Silva², Cauã Bhering Soares²

¹Spine Group, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Revista brasileira de ortopedia

|August 20, 2025

概括

癌症治疗的进步增加了脊髓转移. 立体辐射疗法 (SBRT) 改善了脊髓瘤的控制, 发展了息治疗策略.

科学领域:

癌症学
辐射瘤学
神经外科

背景情况:

由于癌症的生存率提高,转移性脊髓疾病的发生率正在上升.
脊髓转移的息治疗已经发展为长期控制病情.
传统的治疗方法,如常规的外部辐射疗法 (cEBRT) 有其局限性.

研究的目的:

审查脊髓转移的历史和创新治疗方法.
专注于现代疗法的益处,适应性和临床影响.
突出了脊柱转移性疾病的进展.

主要方法:

对脊髓转移的历史和当前治疗方法的审查.
对手术和放射治疗技术的发展进行分析.
专注于刻板体辐射疗法 (SBRT) 的进展.

主要成果:

整体辐射疗法 (SBRT) 显著改善了脊柱瘤的控制.
为了获得更好的结果, 手术和放射治疗的策略得到了更新.
现代方法在较长时间内提供更有效的条件管理.

结论:

在治疗脊髓转移方面取得了重大进展.
治疗策略必须考虑不断变化的息护理目标和潜在的毒性.
持续创新对于优化转移性脊髓病患者的治疗结果至关重要.

关键词:

新生体转移辐射治疗脊柱/手术

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