空间规划作为改善人口健康的重要干预措施. 在英格兰的当前地方规划政策的健康普查审查中产生的一种话语
Michael Chang1, Neil Carhart1, Rosalie Callway2,3
1Faculty of Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
概括
在英格兰,地方计划对健康考虑的整合有限. 很少有计划与当地卫生需求,战略或政策联系在一起,影响未来的人口健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 城市规划
- 卫生政策分析
背景情况:
- 地方规划是指导土地利用发展决策的关键公共政策文件.
- 这些决定可能会对未来人口的健康产生重大影响.
- 在地方计划中对健康考虑的整合还不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估英格兰地方计划在多大程度上包含与健康相关的内容.
- 在地方规划文件中确定卫生政策的现状.
- 建立基于政策的未来健康结果预测的基准.
主要方法:
- 对英格兰各地的346个地方计划进行了人口普查.
- 使用内容分析来检查与健康相关的信息存在.
- 具体标准包括与当地卫生需求,战略和卫生政策的联系.
主要成果:
- 只有36.4% (n=126) 的地方计划参考了当地卫生需求.
- 其中较小的比例为29.2% (n=101),与当地卫生战略有关.
- 只有37.5% (n=129) 的计划包括专门的健康政策.
结论:
- 英格兰的地方计划在整合健康考虑方面表现出有限的弹性.
- 这些发现突出了有关人口健康的政策发展的差距.
- 这项研究为了解规划对未来健康的影响提供了新的基础.
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