各种运动后干预措施对缓解延迟发作的肌肉疼痛的影响:一项随机对照试验
Frontiers in physiology
|August 20, 2025
概括
振动疗法改善了肌肉反应,而按摩疗法在减少炎症和帮助恢复方面表现出色. 功能电刺激增强了力量,静态拉伸改善了运动范围,为延迟发作的肌肉疼痛提供了多种好处.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 延迟发作的肌肉疼痛 (DOMS) 是劳累性体力活动的常见后果.
- 对于运动员和活跃个人来说,有效的恢复策略至关重要,以尽量减少不适和恢复功能.
- 各种干预措施,包括振动疗法,功能电刺激 (FES),静态拉伸,按摩疗法和冷水浸泡 (CWI),用于DOMS管理.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较评估振动疗法,FES,静态拉伸,按摩疗法和CWI在缓解DOMS方面的有效性.
- 评估这些干预措施对肌肉反应能力,炎症标志物和功能恢复的影响.
- 为DOMS.的特定方面确定最有效的恢复方法.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及30名健康的男性大学生.
- 参与者被随机分配到六个组:按摩治疗,CWI,振动治疗,静态拉伸,FES或对照组.
- 在四头肌中诱导DOMS,然后应用相应的干预措施. 评估包括张力学图 (TMG),压力疼痛值 (PPT),运动范围 (ROM),异动力学强度 (ISOK) 和生物化学标记 (CK,Ca2+,IL-6) 在多个时间点.
主要成果:
- 振动疗法显著改善了肌肉收缩时间 (Tc) 并降低了IL-6水平.
- 功能电刺激 (FES) 增强了峰值同心功率恢复,并有助于IL-6调节.
- 按摩疗法在降低CK和Ca2+水平方面最有效,而静态拉伸改善了ROM和CWI抑制了早期炎症.
结论:
- 振动疗法增强了肌肉反应能力,并减少了炎症标志物.
- 按摩疗法有效地减少肌肉损伤标志物,并促进组织修复.
- FES提高肌肉力量并减轻疼痛,而静态拉伸有助于关节的移动性,而CWI可以控制炎症.
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