国家环境对欧洲的COVID-19疫苗犹的影响:多层次的方法
Michael Bergmann1,2, Arne Bethmann3, Tessa-Virginia Hannemann2
1SHARE Survey Methodology, SHARE Berlin Institute, Germany.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|August 20, 2025
概括
国家背景显著影响50岁以上成年人对COVID-19疫苗的犹. 更高的死亡率和医疗保健支出促进了疫苗接种,
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
- 社会科学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19疫情凸显了疫苗的犹.
- 了解影响老年人接种疫苗的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 50岁以上的人口是疫苗接种活动的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查欧洲和以色列50岁及以上人群对疫苗的犹.
- 分析国家环境和个人决定因素对疫苗接种意向的影响.
- 应用世界卫生组织 (WHO) 的自满,便利和信心 (3Cs) 模式.
主要方法:
- 利用来自28个国家的48000多名受访者参与的SHARE冠状病毒调查 (SCS1和SCS2) 的数据.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归模型分析影响疫苗接种意向的因素.
- 检查了感知到的风险 (自满),疫苗的可用性 (方便性) 和信任 (信心) 作为关键决定因素.
主要成果:
- 较高的COVID-19死亡率和更严格的制措施与减少自满和增加疫苗接种有关.
- 增加的医疗保健支出和更高的人类发展指数 (HDI) 分数与改善的便利性和更高的疫苗接种率相关.
- 对政府,卫生当局和疫苗的信任正面预测了信心和疫苗接种意图,并观察到显著的国家差异.
结论:
- 疫苗犹是由个体和国家因素的复杂相互作用影响的.
- 成功的疫苗接种活动需要解决个人犹和系统障碍.
- 公众信任,强大的医疗保健系统和有针对性的沟通对于缓解犹和改善疫情应对至关重要.
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