基于过渡理论的干预对护理护理结果的有效性:一个范围审查
Roya Khorrami Estakhri1, Zahra Taheri Ezbarami2, Hamid Peyrovi3
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
基于过渡理论的干预措施显著改善了护理护理中的患者结果. 这些干预措施提高了生活质量,希望和自我效能,同时减少了再入院和护理人员负担.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 干预研究 干预研究
背景情况:
- 过渡理论为理解和管理角色,身份和生命阶段的变化提供了一个框架.
- 它强调支持个人通过过渡来保持健康和福祉.
- 这项研究调查了基于过渡理论的干预措施对护理的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查基于过渡理论的干预措施对护理护理结果的影响.
- 综合这些干预措施在不同患者群体中的有效性证据.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵循阿克西和奥马利的框架.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus等) 进行了全面的文献搜索. ) 的情况.
- 经过四个阶段的选过程,有11项研究 (5项RCT,6项准实验) 符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 基于过渡理论的干预措施显示了生活质量,希望和自我效能的显著改善.
- 这些干预措施与减少住院再接收率和护理人员负担有关.
- 在包括的研究中,也观察到对角色掌握的积极影响.
结论:
- 将过渡理论融入护理实践对于弥合理论与实践之间的差距至关重要.
- 定制的,基于理论的干预措施可以优化患者的体验,提高护理护理成果.
- 过渡理论为开发有效的护理干预提供了有价值的基础.
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