护理学生的批判性思维和临床决策的有效性
Nasrin Sarabi1, Maryam Kiarsi1, Shahzad Mehranfard1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|August 20, 2025
概括
在同行指导的轮 significantly提高了护士学生的批判性思维和临床决策能力. 这种教育方法有望改善护士教育和患者护理成果.
科学领域:
- 护士教育
- 医学教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 批判性思维和临床决策对于护理实践至关重要.
- 需要有效的教育策略来培养护士学生的这些基本技能.
- 这项研究调查了同行领导的轮次对这些能力的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估同行领导的轮次提高护理学生的批判性思维能力的有效性.
- 评估同行领导的轮次对护理学生临床决策能力的影响.
- 在此背景下探索批判性思维与临床决策之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项半实验性研究,
- 参与者参与了同行主导的病例介绍和讨论.
- 经过验证的问卷测量了干预前后的批判性思维和临床决策技能,并使用t测试,相关性和ANOVA分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在同行指导的轮次中,批判性思维 (p < 0. 04) 和临床决策能力 (p < 0. 004) 均有显著的改善.
- 学生在"寻找替代方案"和"开拓思维"分级表现得更高.
- 在批判性思维和临床决策能力之间发现了正相关性 (r = 0. 075; p < 0. 001).
结论:
- 在护理学生中加强批判性思维和临床决策的有效教育措施.
- 护士学校应该考虑将创新方法,如同行指导的轮到他们的临床培训课程.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索最有效地推动技能发展的同行指导轮的具体组成部分.
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