患有和没有慢性原发性腰痛的运动员之间的身体和心理差异:一个范围审查
Clément Prunault1,2, Guillaume Vadez2,3, Martin Descarreaux2,3
1Department of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|August 20, 2025
概括
患有慢性原发性腰痛 (CPLBP) 的运动员表现出明显的身体和心理差异. 这些运动员经常表现出肌肉活化和力量的减少, 随着运动恐惧和焦虑的增加.
科学领域:
- 运动医学
- 康复科学
- 治疗疼痛
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛在运动员中很常见,
- 运动员慢性原发性腰痛 (CPLBP) 正在获得研究关注.
- 了解CPLBP在运动员中的独特特征对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对运动员中CPLBP的文献进行范围审查.
- 识别和分析CPLBP和非CPLBP运动员之间的身体和心理差异.
- 在运动群体中综合现有CPLBP证据.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,SportDiscus,PsycINFO) 中使用PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索词集中在"慢性腰痛"",身体和心理特征"和"运动员"上.
- 包括标准选择了11项涉及717名运动员的研究 (301名有CPLBP,416名没有).
主要成果:
- 患有CPLBP的运动员表现出明显较低的干部肌肉激活幅度和延迟的开始.
- 在一些研究中,发现干部延伸的强度降低,干部缩/腰部延伸的增加.
- 患有CPLBP的运动员报告了更高的运动恐惧症,焦虑和疼痛灾难性得分.
结论:
- 患有CPLBP和没有CPLBP的运动员之间存在显著的生理和心理差异.
- 这些发现突显了体力缺陷和心理困扰在运动中CPLBP的复杂相互作用.
- 未来的研究应优先考虑体育特定的评估,以了解CPLBP的绩效影响.
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