在美国的城市学术医疗系统中,与门癌症查相关的医疗保健提供者的特点
Daniel J Gore1, Ashley L O'Donoghue1,2, Jessica A Zerillo1
1Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
International journal of STD & AIDS
|August 20, 2025
概括
在最近的指导方针之前,大多数医疗保健提供者没有对高风险患者进行门癌症查. 查率很低,特别是在艾滋病毒阳性,非白人和非性别女性中,这表明需要改进做法.
科学领域:
- 癌症学
- 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 新的指导方针提倡在优先群体中进行门癌症查,包括艾滋病毒感染者,有妇科癌症史,状腺瘤和实体器官移植.
- 在这些指导方针之前,医疗保健提供者在美国的门癌症查实践基本上没有特征.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国城市医疗系统的门癌症查实践和提供者的特点.
- 在医疗保健提供者中确定与门癌症查行为相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2015年1月1日到2022年8月1日的门诊临床接触的分析.
- 使用奇平方测试和逻辑回归来确定与门癌症查相关的供应因素.
- 检查不同提供者专业的查行为,包括传染病 (ID),初级保健提供者 (PCP) 和产科医生/妇科医生 (OBGYNs).
主要成果:
- 在1098名提供者中,48.5%进行了至少一次门癌症查.
- 查在传染病提供者中最常见 (93.8%),在妇产科医生中最不常见 (28.3%).
- 在所有学科中,优先群体的年查率都很低,在接受高分辨率透视训练的人群中,查率更高.
- 照顾艾滋病毒感染者较少,女性较多或非白人患者较少进行查.
结论:
- 很大一部分照顾高危人群的医生没有进行门癌症查.
- 在各种医疗学科中观察到较低的年度查水平.
- 针对性策略对于加强门癌症查至关重要,特别是在艾滋病毒阳性,非白人和异性性别女性中.
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