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美国成年人中与肥胖相关的慢性疾病的州级流行率
Lixia Zhao1, Alyson B Goodman1,2, Xin Tong3
1Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
|August 20, 2025
概括
美国成年肥胖者常有慢性疾病. 高血压和高胆固醇是最常见的, 根据年龄,收入和地点有很大的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
- 肥胖问题研究
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 美国成年人肥胖同时发生的CC估计已过时.
- 肥胖影响了多种慢性疾病的负担.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国肥胖成年人中9种CC的流行情况.
- 通过社会人口统计学因素,肥胖类别和地理位置来研究CC患病率的变化.
- 为公共卫生干预和肥胖管理提供最新数据.
主要方法:
- 使用了2021-2022年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 的数据.
- 在肥胖成年人 (BMI ≥30 kg/ m2) 中分析了9个CC的年龄标准化患病率.
- 根据社会人口因素,肥胖类别和州/地区进行分组分析,使用t测试.
主要成果:
- 高血压 (42. 2%),高胆固醇 (37. 4%),关节炎 (30. 2%) 和抑郁症 (26. 4%) 是最常见的与肥胖相关的CC.
- 除了抑郁症和喘,CC的患病率通常随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 在收入,性别,种族/种族,教育,就业,医疗保健,肥胖类别和州/地区之间观察到CC患病率的显著差异.
结论:
- 美国肥胖成年人的慢性疾病负担很高.
- 与肥胖同时发生的CC的患病率在各个人口小组和州之间有很大差异.
- 数据强调需要针对高风险人群的肥胖和慢性疾病管理制定有针对性的公共卫生战略.
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