老年护理人员的死亡率和住院情况:社区动脉样硬化风险研究的结果
Shoshana H Ballew1, Emmanuel E Garcia Morales2, Wuyang Zhang2
1Optimal Aging Institute, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York NY.
概括
提供护理的老年人死亡风险较低,尽管他们面临健康挑战. 这项研究强调需要了解老年人护理的保护因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关于老年护理者的健康结果的研究有限.
- 这项研究描述了老年护理人员的死亡和住院风险.
研究的目的:
- 描述社区动脉样硬化风险研究 (ARIC) 中的老年护理人员.
- 描述老年护理人员与非护理人员之间的死亡和住院风险.
主要方法:
- 在2015年,ARIC研究的参与者评估了护理状态.
- 通过监测和国家死亡指数收集到的死亡数据截至2021年12月31日.
- 考克斯比例危险模型用于分析死亡率和住院风险.
主要成果:
- 在5239名参与者中,8.2%是老年护理人员,主要是女性,年轻于非护理人员.
- 照顾者报告了大量的照顾时间,通常是配偶,并有类似的并发症负担,但比非照顾者有更好的认知分数.
- 与非护理人员相比,护理人员在5.4年内死亡率较低 (HR=0.84) 和住院风险相似.
结论:
- 年长的护理人员在个人健康问题之外还承担着重要的护理责任.
- 尽管基线健康状况相似,但护理人员在6年内死亡风险降低.
- 建议对照顾老年人的保护性方面进行进一步的研究,以支持照顾者的举措.
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