评估双向亲密伴侣暴力的工具:一个系统的审查
Olga Cunha1, Marta Sousa2, Sofia Faria2
1Psychology Research Center (CIPsi), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|August 20, 2025
概括
这篇评论考察了评估双向亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的工具,发现冲突策略尺度最常见. 为了准确的双向暴力测量,需要更精确的双报告方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 心理学
- 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个主要的公共卫生问题.
- 在历史上,IPV研究经常描绘单向暴力 (男性犯罪者,女性受害者).
- 新兴的研究强调了双向暴力 (BV),双方都可能实施和经历暴力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合科学文献关于用于评估成人双向IPV的仪器.
- 确定常用的评估工具并评估它们的特性.
- 突出目前的BV评估方法的差距.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,B-on,Web of Science,Scielo) 中按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括2012年至2024年间发表的50项研究.
- 分析主要集中在成年人样本中用于评估双向暴力的工具, 主要基于社区和在线招募.
主要成果:
- 冲突策略尺度是最常用于BV评估的工具,显示强烈的心理测量特性.
- 报告的BV患病率差异很大 (2%98.4%),除了男性报告外,在各种仪器中总体一致.
- 只有有限的研究涉及合作伙伴之间的协议,依赖单一合作伙伴的自我报告挑战了准确性.
结论:
- 冲突战术尺度是评估双向IPV的常用工具,但其应用存在局限性.
- 目前的评估方法通常依赖于单一合作伙伴的报告,可能会影响BV流行率估计的准确性.
- 未来的研究应该优先开发精确的,对环境敏感的工具,包括双重合作伙伴报告,以改进 BV 评估.
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