羞耻经验和监管的概念化和评估:综合研究的综合性审查
Carlo Garofalo1, Laura Giammarioli1, Irene Aiolfi1,2
1Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences and Education, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|August 20, 2025
概括
这篇综述综合了关于羞耻及其监管的研究, 发现羞耻的定义和衡量方式存在矛盾. 为了在精神病学研究中获得更强大的理解和应用,需要更大的一致性.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 心理病理学
- 情感科学
背景情况:
- 在理解情感和精神病理方面, 羞耻的体验和调节至关重要.
- 现有文献显示了对羞耻的各种概念化和操作化方法.
- 需要进行元综合来巩固目前关于羞耻及其监管的知识.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于羞耻和羞耻的知识.
- 检查羞耻和羞耻规则的概念.
- 确定羞耻和羞耻法规的措施,并评估概念和措施之间的一致性.
主要方法:
- 在2018年至2023年间发表的系统审查和元分析的总体审查.
- 包括17项研究,整合了748个样本和166,172名参与者的数据.
- 提取有关研究目标,概念,措施和有关羞耻和羞耻监管的发现的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (63%) 认为羞耻是多维的.
- 自我意识影响测试 (TOSCA) 是最常用的测量方法 (76%).
- 羞耻的概念和测量方法之间存在部分一致性; 羞耻的监管措施很少.
结论:
- 不一致的羞耻概念和衡量方式阻碍了整合和应用.
- 增加概念和方法层面的一致性对于推进羞耻研究至关重要.
- 需要标准化的方法来提高羞耻研究结果的理论和应用价值.
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