全球耳科诊所对与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病的综述
Paraskevi Karamitsou1, Panagiotis A Dimitriadis1, James Quinn1
1Lister Hospital, East and North Hertfordshire Teaching NHS Trust, Stevenage, UK.
The Laryngoscope
|August 20, 2025
概括
与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSD) 影响37.2%的耳科医生,特别是部. 优化外科医生的位置和使用人体工程学工具可以显著减少压力并改善外科手术.
科学领域:
- 医学研究
- 外科人体工程学
- 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSD) 在外科医生中很普遍.
- 耳科医生面临着独特的人体工程学挑战,因为他们需要专门的设备和长时间的静止姿势.
研究的目的:
- 确定耳病的流行率和特征.
- 评估人体工程学干预措施对减少肌肉骨应变的影响.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Medline,Embase,NHS知识中心和图书馆中心) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 该审查遵循了PRISMA-ScR (系统审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 的指导方针.
- 六项研究符合纳入分析的标准.
主要成果:
- 在耳科专家中,WRMSD的总体患病率为37. 2%,而部是受影响最严重的区域.
- 许多耳鼻喉科医生对人体工程原理缺乏认识.
- 优化外科医生和患者的位置以及使用辅助设备可以缓解症状.
结论:
- 对于耳科医生来说,WRMSD是一个重要的问题,由显微镜/内镜使用和静态姿势加剧.
- 实施人体工程学干预措施和教育对于减轻肌肉骨应变至关重要.
- 解决人体工程学风险可以改善耳科医生的福祉和手术结果.
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