评估现代人工智能聊天机器人对牙周查询的准确性
Melis Çakar1, Ayşe Tuğba Eminsoy Avcı1, Salih Düzgün1
1Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
概括
在回答内牙问题时,ChatGPT模型的准确性高于双子AI. 虽然人工智能可以提供帮助,但它在牙周内科的临床决策中需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 牙科学
- 人工智能
- 牙周内科
背景情况:
- 人工智能聊天机器人越来越多地被用于医疗保健.
- 评估人工智能的准确性在牙内科等专业医疗领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较双子 (1.5 Flash, 1.5 Pro) 和ChatGPT (3.5, 4) 的AI模型在回答内牙问题上的准确性.
- 评估人工智能对牙周内科医生的支持.
主要方法:
- 专家们对12个内牙科主题提出了40个"是"或"不是"的问题.
- 查询了四个人工智能模型, 每个问题都有新的会议.
- 使用科恩的卡帕测试来测量反应的准确性.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-3.5实现了80%的准确性,聊天GPT-4达到77.5%,双子 1.5 Pro达到72.5%,双子 1.5 Flash达到60%.
- 协议水平从ChatGPT的弱到Gemini Flash的最小.
- 人工智能聊天机器人的表现有显著的变化.
结论:
- 与Gemini模型相比,ChatGPT模型在内查询方面表现出更高的准确性.
- 目前的人工智能聊天机器人的表现引发了关于它们在内牙科临床决策中的可靠性的问题.
- 需要对复杂情景进行进一步的研究,以充分评估内牙科中的人工智能.
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