参与型公民模式如何影响健康研究中的联合生产? 一个系统的审查
Catharine Rose1, Lois Donnelly1, Jess Howdle1
1Research Office, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK.
概括
参与型公民模式通过促进多元化的公民参与,重视生活经验和分享权力来加强健康研究的联合生产. 这种真正的参与赋予了社区权力,并减少了健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 医疗服务研究
- 社区参与
背景情况:
- 共同生产在健康研究方面显著增长,旨在使公民参与政策和实践.
- 然而,共同制作可能缺乏深度,限制了有意义的公民参与.
- 参与型公民模式为公民融入和社会归属提供了框架.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查参与型公民模式如何增强卫生研究中的联合生产策略.
- 确定促进真正共产的参与公民的关键方面.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统审查.
- 如果这些研究采用参与式公民模式来为健康研究的联合生产提供信息,则将其纳入.
主要成果:
- 在215件独一无二的产品中,有13件符合入选标准.
- 确定了四个关键方面: (1) 实现多元化的公民参与, (2) 将研究与实践经验联系起来, (3) 分享权力和所有权, (4) 促进社区发展.
- 对于实现社区参与的第四个方面来说,前三个方面至关重要.
结论:
- 公民意识的联合制作使当地公民能够利用他们的经验和知识来改善社区健康.
- 这种方法对于旨在减少健康不平等的政策制定者和实践者来说是有价值的.
- 敦促研究人员采用以确定的方面为指导的真实联合制作实践.
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