功能视觉问卷检测有脑震荡史的青少年运动员近三合体障碍
Jouko Leinonen1, Roosa Mikkola, Kati Peltonen
1THAT (Tissue Healing In Trauma) group (JL, RM, TL), Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; and Department of Psychology and Logopedics (KP, LH), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
概括
冰球运动员的脑震荡显著增加视力问题,包括眼睛疲劳和深度感知问题. 对于有脑震荡病史的运动员,建议进行常规视力查,以评估潜在的受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学
- 神经科学
- 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 脑震荡是一种轻微的创伤性脑损伤,
- 这些视力缺陷会影响日常生活,认知功能和运动表现,
- 这项研究调查了青少年冰球运动员中脑震荡史和功能视力问题之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 确定男性青少年冰球运动员中脑震荡史与功能性视力问题之间的相关性.
- 在这个运动群体中确定与脑震荡史相关的特定视力缺陷.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及860名芬兰男青少年冰球运动员 (13至21岁) 的全国横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了功能视觉问卷和计算机化神经认知测试 (ImPACT).
- 对265名有脑震荡病史的运动员和595名没有脑震荡病史的运动员的数据进行了分组分析,按年龄和脑震荡数量进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,有脑震荡病史的运动员报告了明显更多的一般性和眼部特异性症状.
- 眼睛疲劳,额头头痛,眼,深度感知问题,注意力集中问题,视力模糊和物体视力丧失的情况有显著增加.
- 这些发现凸显了先前有脑震荡的运动员视力障碍的更高的患病率.
结论:
- 脑震荡史与视力缺陷的更高患病率有关,包括近视三角形的障碍.
- 这项研究强烈建议, 功能性视力应该成为运动员评估的常规部分,
- 在脑震荡的运动员中观察到的视力问题可能表明未来受伤的风险增加,需要进一步关注和管理.
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