观看视觉艺术作品对医疗保健机构的患者,工作人员和访客的影响:一项范围审查
Marcel W Foster1,2, Cris Sanhueza3, Elisabeth Bahr1,2
1Jameel Arts and Health Lab, New York University, New York, United States of America.
PloS one
|August 20, 2025
概括
在医疗机构观看视觉艺术对患者,工作人员和访客都有好处. 这项范围审查发现对所有群体的福祉,心理健康和归属感产生了积极影响,改善了医疗环境.
科学领域:
- 医疗环境设计
- 医学中的艺术
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 视觉艺术在医疗环境中的整合与改善福祉有关.
- 之前的研究主要集中在患者的结果上.
- 扩大范围,包括工作人员和访客,突出了更广泛的好处.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于视觉艺术在医疗保健环境中的影响的文献.
- 检查与患者,工作人员和访客的福祉,健康和归属相关的结果.
- 为医疗环境的设计和经验提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用已建立的框架进行了全面的范围审查 (Arksey和O'Malley,Joanna Briggs研究所).
- 搜索包括9个学术数据库和12个灰色文献来源,并通过手动搜索和全球征求意见.
- 审稿人以双面工作, 确保严格选择英语研究, 没有地理或日期限制.
主要成果:
- 包括来自20个地区的68篇出版物,包括35篇同行评审研究和33篇灰色文献来源.
- 总共分析了6006名参与者,包括患者 (3133人),工作人员 (1343人),访客 (32人) 和其他人 (996人).
- 报告的积极结果包括心率降低,心理健康改善,幸福感增强,归属感增强以及对患者需求的更好优先考虑.
结论:
- 视觉艺术在医疗环境中的整合为所有观众带来了积极的结果:患者,工作人员和访客.
- 这些发现支持视觉艺术作为增强医疗保健体验和环境的宝贵资源.
- 建议进一步生成证据,以告知医疗保健空间的设计和优化.
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