职业静坐行为对心理健康的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Hijrah Nasir1, Martine Duclos2, Reza Bagheri3
1Université Clermont Auvergne, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), CNRS, LaPSCo, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
PloS one
|August 20, 2025
概括
工作中久坐不动会显著增加工人精神健康问题的风险. 这一系统性审查和元分析强调需要解决工作场所的坐时间问题,以改善员工的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 职业健康问题
- 心理健康研究
- 行为科学
背景情况:
- 尽管对休时间的不活动习惯进行了广泛的研究,但对工作场所不活动行为对心理健康的影响的研究有限.
- 这项研究探讨了围绕职业静坐行为及其与心理健康结果的争论.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和综合现有关于工作中久坐行为与心理健康之间的关系的文献.
- 通过元分析量化与职业久坐行为相关的心理健康问题风险.
主要方法:
- 对相关研究进行了PubMed,Embase,Cochrane和Psycinfo数据库的全面搜索.
- 使用随机效应元分析,包括敏感性分析和元回归来探索影响心理健康结果的因素.
- 这项分析包括12项涉及40314名工人的研究,研究中等和严重的心理健康问题.
主要成果:
- 暴露于工作中久坐的工人患中度和重度精神健康问题的风险增加了34% (95%CI为18-49%).
- 敏感性分析始终显示各种模式的风险显著增加,包括乐观和悲观的情景.
- 年龄等因素可能会增加风险,而高等教育似乎会降低心理健康问题的风险.
结论:
- 职业定居行为是造成工作人员不良心理健康后果的重要危险因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来澄清由于不一致的发现可能影响这种关联的变量.
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