在中风康复中以任务为导向的培训:关于巴基斯坦物理治疗师的前景和挑战的定性研究
Ayesha Afridi1, Arshad Nawaz Malik1, Neha Raheel1
1Rehabilitation Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
PloS one
|August 20, 2025
概括
任务导向训练 (TOT) 在巴基斯坦中风康复中未得到充分利用, 资源和时间有限等障碍是常见的, 但治疗师使用家庭策略和照顾者的支持来适应.
科学领域:
- 神经康复
- 物理治疗
- 在中风中恢复
背景情况:
- 任务导向训练 (TOT) 是中风康复的一个关键方法.
- 了解它在像巴基斯坦这样多元化的医疗环境中的应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索巴基斯坦物理治疗师在中风康复中整合任务导向培训 (TOT).
- 在运动,认知和平衡训练中使用TOT.
- 确定TOT实施的障碍和适应策略.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性描述性研究.
- 有22位经验丰富的物理治疗师参与.
- 使用ATLAS.ti9软件的布朗和克拉克六步方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 82%的物理治疗师使用TOT来恢复运动和平衡.
- 由于培训和参与问题,只有36%的人专注于认知康复.
- 主要障碍包括资源限制 (68%),时间限制 (55%) 和文化信仰 (55%).
- 治疗师通过在家进行修改, 并让护理人员参与.
结论:
- 任务导向培训 (TOT) 在巴基斯坦中风康复中很有价值,
- 需要标准化指导方针,加强认知康复培训和政策改革.
- 未来的研究应专注于资源有限的成本效益,可扩展的模型.
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