发展中风后体力活动的公民科学方法:范围审查
Martijn Bakker1,2, Rhoda Schuling2, Rienk Dekker1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
PloS one
|August 20, 2025
概括
在中风研究中, 公民科学正在兴起, 然而,患者参与度有限,强调需要加强合作以提高干预的有效性.
科学领域:
- 康复研究
- 公共卫生干预措施
- 一次性中风恢复
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是导致全球残疾的主要原因,
- 促进体力活动和减少久坐是预防中风的关键.
- 公民科学提供一种协作方法,利用患者的见解开发有效的可持续干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 探索公民科学在发展中风幸存者的身体活动和久坐行为方面的应用.
- 确定中风研究中公民科学实施的现行做法和差距.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的框架和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 搜索了五个数据库的实证研究,
- 使用参与矩阵框架分析数据,并使用CASP定性检查清单进行严格评估.
主要成果:
- 其中包括14项研究,其中大多数研究是在2020年之后发表的,来自不同的国家.
- 虽然使用了"共同设计"等术语,但"公民科学"并没有明确说明.
- 脑卒中患者主要作为干预设计的顾问,在其他研究阶段的作用有限.
结论:
- 公民科学在中风研究中的应用还处于新生阶段,
- 提高患者参与的深度和广度对于改善干预的相关性和影响至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究才能将公民科学原则完全纳入中风恢复干预.
相关概念视频
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