在护理学生的COVID-19预防行为和相关因素
Ana Paula Faria Cortes1, Vanessa Faria Cortes1, Olga Luisa Lucena2
1Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Centro-Oeste Dona Lindu, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Revista gaucha de enfermagem
|August 20, 2025
概括
护理学生表现出良好的COVID-19预防行为,特别是人群中戴口罩. 自称的黑人种族和口罩使用与更好的遵守有关,为公共卫生政策提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 了解COVID-19的预防行为对于疾病控制至关重要.
- 护理学生是关键的医疗保健专业人员,使他们的坚持预防措施显著.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估护理学生的COVID-19预防行为.
- 确定与该人口遵守预防措施相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2023年3月到10月,对126名护理毕业生进行了横截面研究.
- 使用专门的仪器评估知识,行为,症状和疫苗接种状态.
- COVID-19抗体测试 (IgG/IgM) 和RT-PCR,以及描述性和多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 54.8%的人报告遵循一般的COVID-19建议;口罩的使用有所不同 (10.3%户外,41.3%室内).
- 所有参与者都有COVID-19抗体,并已接种疫苗;没有检测到活跃感染.
- 适当的预防行为与自称的黑人族裔和在拥挤的环境中使用口罩有关.
结论:
- 识别的自我护理指标可以为公共卫生政策提供信息.
- 研究结果强调了针对性干预措施在大学环境中预防疾病和促进健康的重要性.
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