基于证据和经验的应用,为接受白内障手术的患者提供出院准备服务
Xiuli Chen1, Hong Bian2, Mengqi Li1
1Jiangnan University, No.1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, China.
概括
一个新的出院准备服务计划显著改善了白内障手术患者
科学领域:
- 眼科 眼科
- 医疗服务研究
- 患者护理
背景情况:
- 白内障手术是一项常见的日常手术程序.
- 有效的出院计划对于患者的康复和预防并发症至关重要.
- 现有的白内障手术患者出院准备服务需要基于证据的开发和实证应用.
研究的目的:
- 为接受白内障手术的患者制定并实证地应用出院准备服务计划.
- 评估开发方案在提高患者准备,教学质量,护理人员准备和自我护理能力方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 建立了一个基于证据的排放准备服务计划.
- 用方便抽样招募了接受白内障手术的84名患者,并分为对照组和干预组.
- 关键的结果包括退院准备,教学质量,护理人员准备,自我护理能力,并发症率和再入院率在退院后一个月之间进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在医院出院准备,出院教学质量,护理人员准备能力和患者自我护理能力方面的得分显著提高 (P < 0. 05).
- 在两组之间没有观察到统计学上显著的复发率或无计划的再入院率.
结论:
- 对于白内障手术患者而言, 基于证据的出院准备服务计划是非常有价值的.
- 这项计划有效地提高了患者和护理人员在出院后的护理准备.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来评估对并发症和再入院率的影响.
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